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Is Street Crime More Harmful Than White Collar Crime Essays

Is Street Crime More Harmful than White Collar Crime? By general definition, a wrongdoing is a wronging, broadcasted by law against society. All demonstrations of defying the law are violations. Be it an ambush or theft one has submitted a wrong. However we have taken in qualities and ethics from our environmental factors which gave us ideas of the level of damage relating to a specific wrongdoing. From our being lowered in a culture, our idea of wrongdoing is typically that of a physical one. We as a general public, by and large invoke pictures of an individual attack on oneself when characterizing the idea of a wrongdoing. Rarely would ones first undertone of wrongdoing be of an official of a huge firm taking cash from the business. We as a general public, by and large characterize our ideas by our environmental factors. Society is all the more much of the time presented to road violations. It is extremely uncommon that daily passes by that we don't become familiar with a homicide, physical assault or burglary through the media. Those purported road wrongdoings impact our neighborhoods and society regular. Those violations are adding to the pulverization of society, our urban communities, our lanes. The road wrongdoing is the most hurtful of violations, it is liable for the breaking down of society as we probably am aware it. To exhibit the mischief brought about by society by road wrongdoing, one needs to look no farther than to downtown neighborhoods. Road wrongdoings are answerable for wounds, passing, rapes and the loss of individual property through power. They can likewise be ascribed to the decay of nearby business and the drop in training and pride in ones networks also. In the lower monetary neighborhoods, many hotel to wrongdoing for budgetary reasons. Individuals from the network sell sedates or burglarize as methods for help. These freaks don't perpetrate these violations on neighborhoods other than their own. This is the significant motivation behind why road wrongdoing is so hurtful. The citizenry through their illicit activities are decimating society. Because of an expansion in road wrongdoing, organizations shut down right on time and individuals abstain from being in the city. This permits the degenerate, liberal chance to overstep the law. Where cushy wrongdoing doesn't legitimately impact society, road wrongdoing does. The ruthless freak deceives society both legitimately and in a roundabout way. Direct exploitation is the individual assault, be it a burglary ambush or blackmail, people in the public eye will respond. Individuals live in steady dread of being a casualty of wrongdoing. This individual dread can prompt circuitous exploitation, that on society all in all. This is clear in an areas loss of financial turn of events and criminal degenerates become the good example for the more youthful citizenry because of their appearance as a figure of riches and influence. These road violations lead to the descending winding of society financially and ethically. Another part of how road wrongdoing ruins society is that the demonstration is generally dedicated inside the general public itself. Most road violations are submitted by freaks to the individuals from their own neighborhoods. This is because of the closeness of their potential casualties. This is the reason neighborhoods which typically produce the reason for degenerate conduct, by and large have a higher pace of wrongdoing happening inside them. While all wrongdoings are a wrong dedicated against society, some harm society then others. Road violations are maybe the most unsafe to society, brought about by the degenerate criminal conduct on ones own neighborhood, this causes its decimation. Road wrongdoing has caused the lawful conservative, instructive and moral decreases in numerous areas. Brutal road wrongdoing isn't just a wrong against a person of society yet a demonstration in the disintegrating of society itself.

What Documents to Send to Investors

What Documents to Send to Investors It takes quite a bit to establish and to nurture professional investor relationships. Business owners should support their claims of business success with appropriate documentation.But what sorts of documents are investors expecting to receive from entrepreneurs? Should you simply send every single file your business has generated? © Shutterstock.com | GaudiLabThe following guide will examine the answers in detail and discuss the appropriate documents in three different stages of the entrepreneur-investor-relationship.WHEN TO SEND DOCUMENTS TO AN INVESTOR?Before we examine the documents circumstantially, it’s useful to consider the appropriate times for sending them in the first place. There are essentially three different stages in investor relations and all three require different documentation.First stage â€" the introduction of the business to the investorSecond stage â€" pitching the business to the investor and closing the dealThird stage â€" fostering investor relations with the investorThe approach you take on discussing matters with the investor will change as your relationship evolves through the stages. The obligation to share certain information also shifts and you don’t want to be caught providing inappropriate information to your investors. At the same time, you should avoid the mistake of pr oviding the investor with detailed paperwork too early.We’ll scrutinize the documents in all stages in detail below, but lets peer into the importance of the documents in each stage.In the first stage, your documents are aimed at introducing the business to the investor. Therefore, they should be able to gain attention and often to do so in an instant. Investors receive a number of investment pitches and documents, but they don’t have time to read all of them. This puts pressure on the initial documents and information you send. The prerequisite is to be informative enough to ensure the investor understands what your business is about, but short enough to ensure the investor reads it through. On top of it, you need to make it eye-catching and unique! If the documents fail to spark the imagination of the investor, you undoubtedly won’t need to worry about the documents in the next stages.In the second stage, you have already established a connection with the investor. The perso n is interested to find out more and you should ensure the documents provide enough supporting information to the investor. This is the moment for finalizing the deal, to presenting your business in a truthful and appealing fashion.Finally in the third stage, the investor is now on board and both of you are focused on growing the business. You’ll be providing further information on company performance and supporting documents on business development. Essentially, since your investor is now part of the business, you’ll provide copies of the documents you inspect as the founder/owner.The above is a broad sweep of the reason for sending the documents. Let’s now turn attention to understanding the specific documents in a greater degree.FIRST STAGE: INTRODUCTION TO YOUR BUSINESSIntroducing your business to potential investors is one of the most daunting tasks you must do. But if you prepare well and learn the secrets of the pitch, you don’t need to worry about failing. Not all th e investors you pitch to will be interested in your business, but this isn’t always down to you failing the pitch.When you are creating the first connection with investors, it’s crucial to keep it simple, informative and captivating. The key documentation you want to send to the investor includes:The elevator pitchThe business planSending an elevator pitchFirst, you must generate the first connection. Whilst it’s always a healthy idea to meet potential investors face-to-face, you’ll likely contact them via e-mail at the start. Instead of typing whatever comes to mind to your e-mail, you should always try to approach the e-mail through the idea of the elevator pitch.An elevator pitch is your chance to present the business and the opportunities it has for the investor in a short amount of time. The name quite simply supposes you only have enough time for the elevator to move from one floor to the other, i.e. a limited time to gain attention. If you can’t spark the interest a nd imagination of the investor in a few seconds, you probably won’t manage to do it in an hour either.What components are required for a proficient elevator pitch? Your pitch should always focus on the following components, which are neatly discussed in an appropriate order.A short and simple message. As mentioned, your elevator pitch e-mail shouldn’t last forever and take too much time to read. You don’t have to share everything about the business â€" just enough to spark the investor’s attention. On the other hand, you also don’t want it to skip essential details about the business.Once you’ve written your pitch, check if it answers these questions:What is the product or service your business is selling?Who is your customer?How does your product/service help this customer?What is the problem your product/service solves?Mention your business traction. The pitch should mention the traction, as this is a powerful way to attract positive attention. This can be in terms of sales or even social media interest.Previous business accomplishments. If you’ve history in business, don’t be afraid to mention it. Did you help a start-up to succeed? By naming your previous accomplishment, you might generate further interest. Just don’t list secondary things you’ve done â€" there’s time for this later.Possible investments the business has attracted. If you already have a major investor on board, you might want to name them during your pitch. Don’t endeavor into details or talk about numbers; simply mention the investor. Remember you shouldn’t name investors unless they are committed.Explain your reasons for approaching the investor. Finding the right investor for your business is important, as not all investors are suitable matches for the business. There should be a reason you feel the investor could, not only benefit from your business, but also add expertise for the company. Hint: the investor’s bank account isn’t a valid reason!Call to actio n. The e-mail should always include a call to action. This could be a suggestion of a face-to-face meeting, a Skype call or a request for the investor to browse through your website.Contact information. An obvious advice, but nonetheless a crucial point to make. Your contact information should be clearly present in all the documents and e-mails you send.Furthermore, read your pitch before you hit the send button. Use the above as a checklist and ensure you use proper grammar throughout. If your investor finds your e-mail filled with typos and lazy grammar, he or she is unlikely to trust your ability to run a successful business.For more on elevator pitches, check the below YouTube video: Sending a business planAs well as focusing your efforts on the elevator pitch, you should provide the investor with a business plan. When we say business plan, we don’t propose you should send the full hundred pages document you should have devised for your team to understand objectives.Investors are a busy bunch and as we previously stated, they don’t have the luxury to read everything that is sent on their way. If you send them a full-blown business plan, you have nearly zero chances of getting it read. Nonetheless, since the above elevator pitch doesn’t provide the luxury of noticing all details, a business plan should be included as an attached document.Including the business plan, or the so-called deck, to your introduction e-mail is vital. One of the best examples of an adept deck comes from venture capitalist David Gowan. His ‘How to Not Write a Business Plan’ blog post is worth a read for entrepreneurs searching for investment.The document you sent, either as a Power Point presentation or a Word-file, should include:Contact information. Any business-related documents you provide the investor should always include contact information.A mission statement. What is your business set to achieve? A proper mission statement is short, but outlines business objectives clearly. Your goal should also be something realistic and tangible. For example, a mission statement calling for world domination doesn’t outline a clear or achievable goal.Introduction to the team. While the elevator pitch won’t have much space to introduce the team behind the company, your business plan should detail the core team and each person’s background.Addressing the problem, your business is aiming to solve. You’ve mentioned the problem your product/service tries to solve and the business plan should outline the problem in detail. Why does it matter and how can you solve it?Introduction to the product and its benefits. You also need to discuss the product/service in detail and outline the benefits of using it. Explain the technology and methodology behind the product/service and mention any patents you might have.Customer or distribution figures. If you’re already in business, highlight the sales figures or distribution figures.Explain the sales strategy. Showca se how the business plans to attract customers and what will it cost.Mention market estimations and introduce the competitive landscape. You should also provide a substantial understanding of the market for the product/service, together with the competitive landscape.Briefly talk about finances. You shouldn’t delve into too much detail over finances at the first stage, but some financial documents and figures should be briefly mentioned. The earnings statement, both historical and forecast, is the key finance document to discuss.Provide a short roadmap of the future. You should also explore the future and explain your future milestones to the investor.Here are some great examples of pitch decks that helped well-known companies raise billions of dollars including Airbnb, Linkedin, and Square.[slideshare id=45768374doc=airbnbfirstpitchdeck-150312141444-conversion-gate01w=640h=330][slideshare id=38357485doc=barcoobusinessplan01072008-140826023141-phpapp01w=640h=330][slideshare id=206 84215doc=buffer-seed-round-deck-130506180753-phpapp01w=640h=330][slideshare id=37911918doc=buzzfeedinvestordeck2008-140812084757-phpapp01w=640h=330][slideshare id=10620782doc=foursquare-1st-pitch-2009-111216233113-phpapp02w=640h=330][slideshare id=27367069doc=linkedindeck-131019171822-phpapp02w=640h=330][slideshare id=13971387doc=square-pitch-deck-120814140226-phpapp02w=640h=330]SECOND STAGE: CLOSING THE DEALIf the first stage documents are able to impact the investor positively, you’ll begin discussing the investor’s involvement in more detail. As the relationship develops, the documents become circumstantial. This doesn’t propose you should simply provide every file to the investor in order to close the deal. Certain information, such as specific financial figures, are sensitive and you don’t want to provide this material necessarily through e-mail or post.The information and documents investors are likely requesting at this stage includes:The full business plan. Once the relationship is established and the investor shows clear interest towards the business, provide him or her a copy of the full business plan. This should provide in-depth information about the way your business is organized and details about the future strategy.Financial statements. Specific financial documents investors are expecting to examine at this stage include:Income statementBalance sheetStatement of stockholders’ equityCapital requirementsAs mentioned above, carefully consider sending this information to your investor, as it might be safer to provide a copy of the documents during a meeting instead.Resumes and references of the team. Introduce the team comprehensively and provide everyone’s resume to the investor. This can help highlight the expertise behind the business idea, as well as help the investor notice any previous connections and accomplishments.Detailed product/service information. You should also send a comprehensive document about the product and service. T his includes technical and methodological details of how the product/service operates. You want the investor to understand the product/service as well as possible.The business plan, together with his resumes and references should be provided at the start of the negotiations. While the documents in the first stage are about generating interest, the second stage documents should explain the business idea thoroughly and provide the investor with reassurance that an investment deal is the right decision.As the discussions evolve, you need to provide further information, such as the financial documents, in order to close the deal. Some of the mentioned documents are required in case you finalize an investment deal.THIRD STAGE: PROVIDING REGULAR UPDATES ABOUT YOUR PERFORMANCEOnce you’ve managed to sign an investment deal with the investor, the need to send documents doesn’t simply end. In fact, as the investor becomes part of your business, you must share regular performance updates w ith them. This is an essential part of nurturing investor relations and can help the business grow, as information is shared appropriately with all shareholders. If your investor is aware of the business’ development strategy and financial information, they are better equipped to enhance these aspects of the business.The term sheet you signed with the investor will feature a list of documents you agree to provide and the means of providing these. The sheet typically follows a set of milestones, you’ve agreed to move towards and these milestones clarify the required documentation.The regular updates generally include documentation such as:Financial documents. The business must provide information on finances, as well as future forecasts. These documents include:Financial statementsFinancial calculations â€" these include documents to show cost prediction for rolling out a new product, for example.Sales and revenue sheets â€" the documents should inspect at monthly, quarterly and annual data and compare current figures with past estimations.Information regarding product/service development. The importance of regular development updates increases if the development process is still at the starting blocks. These documents can be vital to allow the investor to understand the financial documents, for example. If your business is struggling to achieve its sales figures, the investor can know this is due to problems in product development, or something similar.Information regarding your team. Teams behind the business can be quite fluid, with new members coming in and old ones leaving for different reasons. You should keep the investor involved over these developments as well, since they can also explain certain operational aspects in detail.Provide customer feedback. Finally, you want the investor to read on customer feedback. It’s essential to be upfront about any negative feedback, as your investor will be better equipped to help the business solve the proble m. Sharing the negative feedback could even help your investor to understand the business needs additional cash for product development. On the other hand, you don’t just want to share the negatives. When your customers are congratulating you over an issue, let the investor know about it. You want them to feel proud of the business successes.Your investor is likely a board member as well and translating into your business being legally required to send certain documents to them. These include financial statements, as well as board’s minutes of the meeting and other such information.CONCLUSIONProviding enough information for your investor is vital for not just attracting the investment, but also fostering close investor relations. It is important to send enough information at the start to spark interest, without revealing all of your business secrets. Once you’ve signed a deal, you want to ensure the investor receives transparent and in-depth information. This will ensure the i nvestor has the tools at his or her disposal to help your business to succeed.The above list, with its segments, will hopefully provide you a vigorous starting point to nurturing investor relations through documents. To stay on top of these documents, you should create a checklist of documents and set alarms for when you need to provide these documents to the investor. This can help you stay on top of the relevant paperwork and ensure your investor relations are built on trust and transparency.

Quality and Safety in Practice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1338 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Explain what will be expected in this presentation i.e the role played by parties in quality, safe patient care on daily basis. Introduction The contributions made by nurses to healthcare as well as the wellbeing of the society, is at the very least incalculable (Vincent, Coulter, 2002). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Quality and Safety in Practice" essay for you Create order As the concept of healthcare moves towards a value- based care across the board, nurses tend to play a crucial role in ensuring the quality as well as the safety of patients care. For instance, as a nurse, I tend to be extremely passionate when it comes to providing my patients with the best possible care. Explain what you mean by quality and safety in health care. State the importance of quality and safety in health care The case There’s this situation which I had to deal with, a 70- year old man who walked into the hospital with a number of health complications, which resulted from his difficulty in breathing. The patient immediately collapsed upon reaching the hospital State the case you experienced as a nurse. Do not forget to state the age of the patient and how you came across him Summary of the case This old man was facing several health complication due to his age. He never had his inhaler with him and was all alone not accompanied by his family or friends. I had to attend to him after collapsing as we waited to be attended by a doctor. Explain the health complications the patient was undergoing. Also do not forget to mention the steps you took   in ensuring the safety and quality of the patient. Role played by the nurse in the patient care situation As a nurse, I tend to be extremely passionate when it comes to providing my patients with the best possible care. What I could do to the old man at that very moment was to perform a CPR on the patient. I then checked the patients breathing, I loosened his tight shirt, and I helped the patient use an inhaler. Cont. Later on, I continued to monitor the patients breathing, until the doctors were able to operate on him. Fortunately, the operation became a success, the patient was admitted for a few days so as to allow the doctor to monitor his vitals. I offered counseling to the patient after which he was discharged upon the doctor’s prescription Explain the aid you granted to the patient in ensuring his safety in his breathing problem. Also do not forget to explain the advise you gave to the patient on ways that can assist him improve his health condition. Role played by the patient in their own quality- or safety related situation After counseling the patient, the patient agreed to be using an e- scale. It will help the patient manage his medical condition at home. The device is used when the patient experiences heart failure or difficulty in breathing. Cont. He will step on the scale to check on his weight. The e-scale   will in turn will send alerts instantly to the healthcare professionals when the weight of the patient surpasses the desired range (Laschinger, Leiter, 2006). Describe some of the measures you gave to the patient that will assist in managing his condition while away from a health i.e. use of the e-scale. Besides,explain how the e;scale works on the patient with the breathing difficulties while away from ahealthcare centre. Relationship between patients care and the outcome The need for detailed information on the relationship between patient’s quality of care and the outcomes is one primary results of the recent changes in the United States healthcare system. Such changes tend to reflect the increased expectations of patients, coupled up with pressure to stop the increased costs (Black, et.al, 2011). Cont. Patient care and patient outcome are directly related to each other. In our situation, due to provision of his quality of care to the patient, the outcomes were also positive, The patient was able to survive the operation as well as the quality of care. How the care environment affects the situation The Impact of environment on outcomes and patient satisfaction is all based on the idea that a perfect environment not only promotes healing as well as environment but it also prevents the patient from falling. Moreover, a dynamic environment puts a lot of emphasis on the best practices in the control of infections by placing sinks as well as sanitizers at the point of reference (Laschinger, Leiter, 2006). Cont. In our case, the hospital setting which was the care environment played a huge role in promoting the patients safety. For instance the hospital had access to facilities which prevented the patient’s breathing, the patient was also operated on as soon as possible thus increasing his chances of survival. Give details on the contributions of a perfect environment to the well being of the patients health conditions. In this case state the hospital setting as an environment which attributed to your patients safety. A quality care model A quality care model was employed, however, in our situation I believe the delivery of care to the patient was quantified within the model â€Å"structure and process which is equal to outcome†. The structure in the delivery of healthcare may be referred to as the organizational structures in the hospital. An example of such a structure is the Joint commission for Accreditation of healthcare organizations (JCAHO). Cont. The process in this case refers to the patient interventions performed by the healthcare practitioners. For instance, the CPR and the first aid which I had to perform on the patient, the doctors operation and the medical prescription which result into an outcome. Moreover, outcome, refers to the aftermath of the patient’s interaction with the healthcare providers (Black, et.al, 2011). An example of an outcome is the mortality rate which is associated by the operation procedures as well as the doctor’s medical prescription. State a structure process that was applied in the patient’s case ensured delivery of quality healthcare. Eg (JCAHO). Explain what the model entails in ensuring quality and safety patients care. Give a example of a first aid performed to the patient   which ensured best results to the patient. Give a case on the use of CRP which resulted a reduction of mortality rates.   Actions taken to improve future outcomes Given the complicated nature of improvement in the outcomes as well as the high requirements for building as well as maintaining a continuous quality improvements in the number of outcomes, it’s no surprise that health systems tend to feel overwhelmed by the situation. In order to improve the future outcomes, the action that I plan to take is to educate the patient on the quality of care and safety Cont. I also plan to counsel my patients on the do’s and don’ts in order to improve their safety. The other action which I plan to undertake is to vote for an increased number of nursing staff, in order to reduce the number of undone tasks due to excessive workloads. A similar case is a research study conducted, featuring the Australian healthcare settings that demonstrated an increase in the number of the patient’s work load increases the chances of the patient dying with the first one month of the patient’s admission. Cont. Moreover, findings from the research report showed that an increase in the number of staff decreased the rate of patient’s mortality (Vincent, Coulter, 2002). Hopefully, with an increased number of nursing staff, the number of nurse’s workload is probably going to decrease thus increasing the chances of the patient’s survival. Explain measures that the health care practitioners need to apply in order to ensure continuous quality and safety to the patients. Also explain the need to have more nurses. This will ensure better services to the nurses at all time. Increase of the nurse practioners will also reduce the rate of patients mortality.

Van Gogh s Life And Education Essay - 3039 Words

VINCENT VAN GOGH: Born in Holland in 1853, Vincent van Gogh, the son of a Dutch minister, did not start painting until the age of 27. Suffering from psychological issues his entire life, Van Gogh would eventually take his own life seeing the world largely unmoved by his artistic efforts, selling only one painting during his existence as a painter on Earth. Today, Van Gogh has become one of the most renowned painters in the history of painting. Van Gogh is both famous and infamous for his evocative brand of painting, a style dependent heavily on the emotional state and impressionistic view of the painter. Why has this style captivate art critics and enthusiasts worldwide? What was the process by which Van Gogh developed this style and why? And what can be said of the man’s alleged psychosis in terms of his art? Van Gogh’s early life and education is marred with obscurity. Whatever he studied as a youngster has been either lost in time or deemed rather irrelevant. By the time Van Gogh was 16, he began work at the Hague gallery, likely given a connection by family member in the art dealership business. In 1873, Van Gogh was transferred to London and then to Paris. Having lost interest in the business, he considered pursuing his father’s footsteps into the clergy, but dropped out of school to begin a ministry with the miners of Borinage. This would prove to become a haunting experience for Van Gogh, who, from a substantial more prosperous social class, began interactingShow MoreRelatedWhy Van Goghs Starry Night Is Expressionist898 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most successful and well known artists from this time is Vincent Van Gogh. In Van Gogh s earlier career of painting, he went to Paris where he inadvertently met with Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin. Meeting them started t o transform him into more of an impressionist painter. His palate was lightened and he started to use very short brushstrokes, just as the impressionist s did. 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American Dream Is Still Alive Free Essays

string(32) " close to paying a living wage\." American Dream is Still Alive My whole life I grew up believing that there is such thing as the American Dream. The last couple years my faith in that has been tested for sure. Today there are many problems with the economy; there are many people out there who think there’s no such thing as the American Dream anymore. We will write a custom essay sample on American Dream Is Still Alive or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The creation of a government that is out of control, and thus out of touch, robs every citizen, preventing fulfillment of the original American Dream (Thomas 569). I agree with this, however I am still proud to be an American and I believe that no matter how hard it is, you can do anything you put your mind to. It’s not going to be easy; in fact it will be much more challenging than it used to be when the economy was different. But that doesn’t mean that the American Dream has been lost forever. The American dream may not be exactly what it used to be, and it may be harder to achieve than ever before; however, it is still alive. One reason the American dream is harder to achieve is because America is in a financial crisis. Costly war after costly war is being fought. Our men and women are fighting wars in other countries and are gone for years on end†¦many don’t return at all. Our economy has taken a nose dive, and at a rate that many wonder if there is any hope of it ever coming back up. It seems that more people are unemployed than working, and even those who were highly employable before can’t seem to find a job anymore. The top 4 percent of Americans hold the largest amount of money, and is not trickling down. Many believe we are going through another depression. Children are starving and standards of living are lowering. Wherever you choose to look—at the economy and jobs, the public schools, the budget deficits, the nonstop warfare overseas—you’ll see a country in sad shape (Herbert 564). † It is evident that things need to change. The American Dream may be buried, but we can dig it up and find ways to make it live long and prosperous once again. The news shows that unemployment is slowly dropping, but I can’t help but wonder if that is because those people who receive unemployment benefits are no longer receiving benefits, not necessarily because they have a job, but because their money has run out. In order to make it at all we need to be earning an income. Not to mention the fact that when we are working, most people aren’t even earning a living wage; but what makes matters worse, unemployment is so high these days, just finding a job is becoming next to impossible. The high unemployment makes things so difficult these days. So many people are scrambling to make a living or to make ends meet. With the economy as fallen as it is, even highly educated people are without a job. Many people are finding out that you can be too educated for a regular job. Others are finding that employers don’t want to hire you if you are unemployed. Again, others are highly trainable and would make excellent employees, but employers don’t want to take the time or spend the money to train. During a recession like this, many people need to be working two jobs just to make ends meet. But even fast food restaurants have raised their standards to high that they expect a resume before the consider you. With so little people hiring and those hiring having such high standards, people are becoming desperate just to find a job. State and local governments, faced with fiscal nightmares, are reducing services, cutting their work forces, hacking away at health and pension benefits, and raising taxes and fees. In many cases, the austerity measures are punishing some of the most vulnerable people, including children, the sick, and the disabled (Herbert 565). † These cutbacks have had many ramifications on the American Dream. People who were well on their way to achieving it had their dreams snatched out from under them as employers let people go, lowered wages, took away bonuses, and raised the fees on benefits or cut it all together. Suddenly new grads needed more experience and education to get their foot in the door while earning barely enough to pay their rent, let alone their student loans. America has recently fallen into a great recession, and though some claim we are no longer in a recession, our country and has never quite bounced back. Our economy is fragile and unstable. â€Å"In June 2009†¦. native born workers lost 1. 2 million [jobs] (Herbert 565). † Businesses are afraid to hire more workers; for fear that consumers aren’t comfortable spending money quite yet. Consumers are afraid to spend money for fear that they won’t be earning any more. People who were once financially stable are barely getting by, some even homeless. This recession has been said to be equal to, if not worse than, the Great Depression. â€Å"The human suffering in the years required to recover from the recession will continue to be immense (Herbert 565). † Recovery may be happening, but is definitely an unstable process. Jobs are still hard to come by and a living wage is still almost unheard of. â€Å"The U. S. needs to develop a full-employment economy that provides jobs for all ho want to work at pay that enables workers and their families to enjoy a decent standard of living (Herbert 565). † In this day and age, it is as much about earning a wage that pays the bills as it is to have a job. What’s the point of working 45 hours a week if it doesn’t pay all your bills? Many people are willing to work the jobs that they may have never considered before, but those jobs don’t come close to paying a living wage. You read "American Dream Is Still Alive" in category "Essay examples" Potential small business owners are having a hard time starting up, as banks are uneasy about giving business loans, slowing job growth even more. Another hindrance in the comeback of our beautiful country is the enormous gap between our wealthiest and our poorest. â€Å"As long as income and wealth keep concentrating at the top, and the great divide between America’s have-mores and have-lesses continues to widen, the Great Recession won’t end, at least not in the real economy. Weak national real estate markets, sluggish job growth, and slow recovery of liquid assets lost during the recession are obstacles to a full recovery (King 574). † There was once a time where you could not exactly be rich, but not exactly be poor. You could afford to live, have a decent job, and even go on vacation. Maybe you couldn’t afford to own two brand new vehicles and put your children in expensive private schools, but you had a savings account that had money in it and were happy with where your hard work had taken you. That, my friends, is what used to be called the Middle Class. It is quickly becoming something of the past, and without those striving for the American Dream, may become a mythical fairytale that we tell our children and grandchildren about. The importance of education has fallen to the back burner as cuts to public school become greater. As the saying goes, children are our future. They are the people that will be, one day, running our government. When cuts are constantly being made to public schools, children aren’t getting what they need to get the kind of education that allows them to grow up to be critical thinking adults. â€Å"A monopolistic government school system keeps the poor from achieving their dreams, as many remain locked, producing graduates who lag behind other nations in subjects that matter (Thomas 569). † The subjects children are taught were chosen with care. Every child has different talents, and those talents need to be fostered. When subjects get cut from schools, many children miss out on learning what they need to learn in order to grow and become who they are supposed to do. â€Å"There was a time when the United States understood the importance of educating its young people and led the way in compulsory public schooling. It also built the finest higher education system in the world. Now, although no one will admit it publicly, we’ve decided to go in another direction (Herbert 566). † This is sad but true. Somewhere down the line, we must have forgotten that a poor education creates a poor society. There is only one teacher per classroom, but each classroom has over two dozen children, each having separate learning needs, and each having different learning styles. With funding being directed places other than public education, the result is schools closing. All over America school after school after school is being closed. This puts hardworking teachers out of business and crams the classrooms even more with children who require a proper education that consists of one-on-one time. Public figures talks endlessly about ‘transformative changes’ in public education, but the years go by and we see no such thing (Herbert 566). † Lately, it seems the only changes we’ve seen have not been what are best for our education system. â€Å"School systems around the country are being hammered with dreadful cutbacks and teachers are being let go in droves, not because they a re incompetent, but strictly for budget reasons (Herbert 566). † This leaves kindergartens with waiting lists and parents who have to pay upwards of $300 a month kindergarten fees. Some children are put in part time daycare, while others get full time. However, both go to first grade. I can’t help but wonder if one is more prepared than the other? But I believe there is a silver lining to all of this. The American dream is still alive there is always hope for a better future. The fact that there hasn’t been an overturn of government proves that we are strong. We can adapt to new challenges that come our way. We may get knocked down a time or two, but it’s that light at the end of the tunnel—the one some call the American Dream—that get us back up to try again. As a nation, we have dealt with economic downturns in the past, and the American Dream has faced trials and tests before†¦We have adapted the values contained within the American Dream to meet new challenges (King 577). † Many people have been hit hard with the economic changes. They acclimated to new situations, new ways of living, reinvented themselves, and in doing so, they have found their way back on top. One way we can help bring back the American Dream to its full potential, is to support local business and buy locally. Entrepreneurs create businesses, hire people; people get paid, people shop. People have nice things and money in their pockets, they aren’t so scared to help pay taxes and fund good schools. â€Å"I believe it is necessary and imperative to continue to support the business mechanisms that sustain our economy (King 577). † Without a booming economy, we don’t have a functioning society. We need to support our brothers and sisters. We need to help those around us, and not let it burden us. All this will help create more jobs, and will in turn help the community. If anyone works hard enough, they can â€Å"climb out of hardship and achieve success (King 577). † Hard work is key. It pays off. Sometimes it takes longer than we want it to, but if we don’t give up, we will reap the reward. If we have proven anything in this day and age, it is that we are persistent. â€Å"Despite the recent recession, many have faith that as long as people believe they have a chance of becoming better off than they are today, then the American dream is intact (King 577). † We all have the American Dream inside us, and we will work to achieve it, doing whatever it takes. I believe the American Dream is very much alive. It may not look exactly like it did 50, 60, or 70 years ago, but it is here to stay. Society has adapted and changed, and so has the American Dream. No longer is it about becoming as rich as one possibly can, but about being financially secure, having a job that pays a living wage, as well as having a savings. Stability is more important that material wealth. It’s a good dream. It may not be so easy to obtain, but it is within reach. With hard work and a positive attitude, I believe it is much closer than we realize. Work Cited Herbert, Bob. â€Å"Hiding from Reality. † They Say, I Say with Readings. 2nd ed. Eds, Gerald Graff, Cathy Birkenstein, and Russell Durst. New York: WW. Norton Company, 2012, 564-67. Print. King, Brandon. â€Å"The American Dream: Dead, Alive, or on Hold? † They Say, I Say with Readings. 2nd ed. Eds. Gerald Graff et al. New York: Norton, 2012. 572-79. Print. Thomas, Cal. â€Å"Is the American Dream Over? † They Say, I Say with Readings. 2nd ed. Eds, Gerald Graff et al. New York: Norton, 2012. 568-70. Print. How to cite American Dream Is Still Alive, Essay examples

Is crime rational Essays - Criminology, Rational Choice Theory

Introduction Rational choice theory has no true definition. We can base rational as being a sane act or having the ability to reason. And as far as choice is concerned, it is an option or having the ability to choose. Brooke Miller Gialopsos researched what rational choice theory really consists of. During the research, Miller came across Derek B Cornish and Ronald V Clarke?s Rational Choice Theory. The Cornish and Clarke basically stated that the process of rational choice theory is to understand the rational components of offending and how the offender makes these rational decisions. This created the decision making process. Having the ability to study why offenders react in such a way really astounded Cornish and Clarke. The two came up with four decision making models: initiation, continuation, desistence, and event decision making. We will compare offender behavior with Neal Shover?s Great Pretenders: Pursuits and Careers of Persistent Thieves to better understand why the rational choice the ory was created and sufficed over more complex theories such as the sociology of deviance. Creation of Rational Choice Theory Gialopsos researched that Cornish and Clarke gained interest in the decision making process of offenders while initiated research for the Home Office Research and Planning Unit in the 1960?s to 1970?s. Their main mission was to actively research how the environment background may lead a non-offender into an offender. So to focus more on the issues, they decided to dwell into other disciplines. In July 1985, they decided to attend a multidisciplinary conference at Christ?s College in Cambridge, England and included what they had research from the Home Office Research and Planning Unit. Soon the two created a rational choice framework for studying crime and did not just focus on the aspects of pathological and deterministic elements of criminal offending but the offender perspective of offending. Such a creation led to the main interest of Cornish and Clarke?s rational choice theory. Shover stated that, ?it was not until public disclosures about crime and crime control began moving in the direction of choice-and-punishment that social scientists deigned to examine carefully the merits of key assumptions underlying the change? (pg. 151). Cornish and Clarke did state that many scientists were rejecting theories if only based off of pathological and deterministic elements. Also, some scientists became frustrated with the failure of rehabilitation. Though researching with so many elements, Cornish and Clarke concluded that the perspective of the rational choice theory consisted of outside influences, opportunities, and psychological experiences. Decision Making Models For an offender to decide to commit a crime, the offender has to make the decision to follow through with the activity. Most offenders see the opportunity and seize it while others contemplate before committing the crime. Shover stated that ?an understanding of how decisions to commit serious crime are made and the factors that influence this process are critical in determining the likely impact of crime-control policies that proved for quick, certain, and severe punishment? (pg. 152). Gialopsos stated that Cornish and Clarke believed that ?in reality, different crimes will involve different decisions, not to mention a different number of decisions, for an example, robbery will require different decisions than burglary? (pg. 216). Similar decision making research is presented by Clarke and Cornish?s Modeling Offenders? Decisions: A Framework for Research and Policy. They are basically stating that ?most theories about criminal behavior have tended to ignore the offender's decision m aking--the conscious thought processes that give purpose to and justify conduct, and the underlying cognitive mechanisms by which information about the world is selected, attended to, and processed? (pg. 147). Clarke and Cornish?s continue to state, ?but the existence of a suitably motivated individual goes only part of the way to explaining the occurrence of a criminal event-a host of immediately precipitating; situational factors must also be taken into account. And a further distinction that must be recognized by theorists concerns the various stages of criminal involvement-initial involvement, continuance, and desistance. That these separate stages of involvement may require different explanatory theories, employing a range of different variables, has been made clear by the findings of recent research into criminal careers? (pg. 164). We will begin to explore more of these theories in detail. The Initiation Theory After making the decision to